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Fabulous Chicken Cordon Bleu Casserole

This classic French dish, Chicken Cordon Bleu, gets a comforting, family-friendly makeover in this casserole version. Tender chicken, savory ham, and melty Swiss cheese are layered with a creamy, flavorful sauce for a rich and satisfying dish. The addition of noodles (optional) adds extra heartiness, making it a complete meal. This recipe is easy to prepare, easily adaptable, and a sure crowd-pleaser.

  • Total Time: hour - 1 hour 5 minutes
  • Yield: Approximately 6-8 servings

Ingredients

  • Chicken: Cooked, shredded chicken breast or rotisserie chicken works best.
  • Ham: Opt for diced or cubed cooked ham. Smoked varieties add a delicious depth of flavor.
  • Swiss Cheese: This melty cheese is traditional, but Gruyère or provolone are tasty substitutes.
  • Cream of Chicken Soup: The base for the creamy sauce. Condensed cream of mushroom soup can also be used.
  • Milk: Helps thin the sauce and adds richness.
  • Dijon Mustard: Adds a subtle tang and complexity.
  • Noodles (Optional): Wide egg noodles are the most common choice.
  • Breadcrumbs and Parmesan Cheese: For a crisp, golden topping.

Instructions

1. Cook the Chicken

  • If you don’t have leftover chicken, you have a few options:
    • Poaching: Place boneless, skinless chicken breasts in a pot of simmering (not boiling) water, and cook until the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
    • Baking: Season chicken breasts and bake at 400°F for 20-25 minutes or until cooked through.
    • Rotisserie Chicken: A fantastic time-saver!
  • Once cooked, shred or dice the chicken into bite-sized pieces.

2. Prep the Ham

  • Diced or cubed ham is ideal. For a stronger smoky flavor, use a smoked ham variety.

3. The Perfect Roux

  • A roux is the foundation of your sauce. It’s a simple mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour that adds thickness and richness.
  • Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat.
  • Whisk in flour gradually until smooth. Cook, stirring constantly, for 1-2 minutes until the roux has a light golden color. This removes the raw flour taste.

4. Craft the Cheese Sauce

  • Gradually whisk milk into the roux, stirring continuously to avoid lumps.
  • Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat and cook until the sauce thickens slightly. Be patient and don’t rush this step, or your sauce may become grainy.
  • Remove from heat and stir in shredded Swiss cheese until melted. Don’t boil the sauce once the cheese is added, as this can cause it to separate.
  • Stir in Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper to taste.

Tips & Tricks

  • Room Temperature Ingredients: Using room temperature milk helps prevent the sauce from breaking.
  • Whisking is Key: Constant whisking prevents lumps and ensures a velvety sauce.
  • Flavor Boost: Add a pinch of garlic powder or onion powder to the roux for extra depth.
  • Customizable Sauce: Experiment with other cheeses like Gruyère, provolone, or even a sharp cheddar for a bolder flavor profile.

5. Cook the Noodles (Optional)

  • If including noodles, cook them according to package directions for al dente (slightly firm) texture. Overcooked noodles will become mushy in the casserole. Drain and set aside.

Notes

  • Make it gluten-free: Use gluten-free noodles, bread crumbs, and ensure your cream soup is certified gluten-free.
  • Dairy-free option: Look for dairy-free cream soup alternatives or make your own sauce using dairy-free alternatives and nutritional yeast.
  • Spicing it up: Add a pinch of cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes to the sauce for a subtle kick.
  • Vegetable additions: Stir in sautéed spinach or broccoli florets for a nutritional boost.
  • Author: Juana M. Benedict
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30-35 minutes
  • Category: Main Course/Entree
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French-American
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1/6th of a 9x13 inch casserole
  • Calories: 450
  • Sugar: 5g
  • Sodium: 850mg
  • Fat: 25g
  • Saturated Fat: 12g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 8g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 25g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 35g
  • Cholesterol: 100mg